The Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Development of Universal Benefit Private Kindergartens

Authors

  • Xin Zhang Monash University, School of Business and Economics, McMahons Road, Frankston 3199, Australia
  • Yuran Shen Monash University, School of Business and Economics, McMahons Road, Frankston 3199, Australia

Keywords:

Preschool education, Universal benefit private kindergartens, Educational equality

Abstract

Preschool education is the beginning of lifelong education, and nurturing from infancy is the common expectation of the people. Comrade made it clear in the report of the 19th CPC National Congress that "preschool education should be done well and that every child can enjoy a fair and quality education." In recent years, China has carried out the action plan of preschool education in an all-round way, and made a breakthrough in the cause of preschool education. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy, the imbalance between the demand for preschool education and the development and supply of preschool education is still very prominent. The development of the universal benefit private kindergartens has become an important practical way to "basically build a public service system for preschool education that covers a wide range of areas, ensures basic and quality education". However, in the process of developing the universal benefit private kindergartens, there are a series of difficult problems such as vague identification standards, general support policies, weak faculty and inadequate regulatory mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically define the connotation of the universal private kindergartens, improve the training system of preschool teachers, accelerate the construction of its internal education quality assurance system, and constantly improve the long-term policy support and supervision mechanism, so as to make them play an important role in expanding public preschool education resources and promoting education and social equity.

References

Kellett, J. E. (1983). Public policy and the private garden: an analysis of the effect of government policy on private garden provision in England and Wales 1918-81. Sheffield Hallam University (United Kingdom).

Li, J., & Xue, E. (2024). Exploring the Social Justice on Policy Reform in East and West China. In Policy Dialogue on Social Justice in Education: Insights from China (pp. 177-193). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Fang, C., Yu, D., Mao, H., Bao, C., Huang, J., Fang, C., ... & Huang, J. (2018). Optimization goals and keys for the spatial pattern of China’s urban development. China's Urban Pattern, 173-232.

Yoo, J., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2019). A study on the effect of occupant window opening behavior on heating energy consumption using energy simulation. Healthy Buildings 2019, 1-5.

Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L., & Newsted, P. R. (2003). A partial least squares latent variable modeling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and an electronic-mail emotion/adoption study. Information systems research, 14(2), 189-217.

QIU, J. G. (2018). Problems and Countermeasures in the Inclusive Transformation of Private Kindergartens. DEStech Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering. https://doi. org/10.12783/dtcse/ccnt2018/24786.

Liang, K., & Lu, C. (2023). Supply of Public Preschool Education Resources in Guangdong Province, Problems and Suggestions for Countermeasures. Creative Education, 14(7), 1370-1378.

Yao, Y. (2024). DILEMMA AND COUNTERMEASURES OF URBAN CHILDCARE SERVICE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY: A CASE STUDY OF CHANGSHA. The EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, (5 (48)), 285-303.

Guo, L. (2018, December). Countermeasures on the Reform and Development of Pre-school Education in Western China under the Background of New-type Urbanization. In 2018 8th International Conference on Management, Education and Information (MEICI 2018) (pp. 777-780). Atlantis Press.

Zhou, Y., Jiang, Y., Zheng, C., & Li, H. (2020). Is puhui kindergarten a panacea for the ‘3A’problems of early childhood education in China? Evidence from a national validation study. Children and youth services review, 119, 105702.

Zhao, Y., & Arifani, Y. (2023, November). The Evaluation of Universal Kindergarten Policies in Guiyang City, Southwest China. In Proceeding International Conference on Lesson Study (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 212-218).

Lin, L. (2016, June). Problems and Countermeasures of rural left behind children in the context of urbanization in China. In 2016 International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Modern Education (SSHME 2016) (pp. 123-132). Atlantis Press.

Xue, E., Li, J., Xue, E., & Li, J. (2021). Promoting the Universal Development of Preschool Education in China. Creating a High-Quality Education Policy System: Insights from China, 75-87.

Wu, Z., Njoke, M. L., Tian, G., & Feng, J. (2021). Challenges of investment and financing for developing photovoltaic power generation in Cameroon, and the countermeasures. Journal of Cleaner Production, 299, 126910.

Jianhong, L., & Ziteng, L. (2020, August). Research on the Flow of Teachers in Public Interest Kindergartens A Case of Chongqing China. In 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020) (pp. 63-69). Atlantis Press.

Li, X., Liang, X., Lu, R., Shen, X., Lin, X., & Zhu, H. (2012). Securing smart grid: cyber attacks, countermeasures, and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 50(8), 38-45.

Caviglione, L. (2021). Trends and challenges in network covert channels countermeasures. Applied Sciences, 11(4), 1641.

Obaidat, M. A., Obeidat, S., Holst, J., Al Hayajneh, A., & Brown, J. (2020). A comprehensive and systematic survey on the internet of things: Security and privacy challenges, security frameworks, enabling technologies, threats, vulnerabilities and countermeasures. Computers, 9(2), 44.

Pietrzak, K. (2020). Delayed authentication: Preventing replay and relay attacks in private contact tracing. In Progress in Cryptology–INDOCRYPT 2020: 21st International Conference on Cryptology in India, Bangalore, India, December 13–16, 2020, Proceedings 21 (pp. 3-15). Springer International Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Zhang, X., & Shen, Y. (2024). The Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Development of Universal Benefit Private Kindergartens. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education and Innovation, 1(1), 16–24. Retrieved from https://woodyinternational.com/index.php/jtpei/article/view/127

Issue

Section

Articles