From Competency Assessment to Curriculum Reform: How Does Artificial Intelligence Empower Higher Vocational Education?
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Vocational Education, Competency Assessment, Student EngagementAbstract
This study explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on vocational education, focusing on its role in competency assessment and curriculum reform. With the rapid evolution of technology, AI is poised to revolutionize how vocational training is delivered and assessed. By utilizing a quantitative research approach, a survey was conducted with 100 vocational students currently engaged in AI-integrated training. The findings reveal that while AI-based training provides personalized learning experiences, its direct impact on competency assessment was less significant than expected. In contrast, student engagement emerged as a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of AI in enhancing learning outcomes.
References
Attwell, G., Bekiaridis, G., Deitmer, L., Perini, M., Roppertz, S., and Tütlys, V. (2020), ‘Artificial intelligence in policies, processes and practices of vocational education and training.’
Bankins, S., Jooss, S., Restubog, S. L. D., Marrone, M., Ocampo, A. C., and Shoss, M. (2024), ‘Navigating career stages in the age of artificial intelligence: A systematic interdisciplinary review and agenda for future research’, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 104011.
Chen, Z. (2023), ‘Artificial intelligence-virtual trainer: Innovative didactics aimed at personalized training needs’, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(2), 2007-2025.
Clarke, V., and Braun, V. (2017), ‘Thematic analysis’, The journal of positive psychology, 12(3), 297-298.
Dahri, N. A., Yahaya, N., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Aldraiweesh, A., Alturki, U., Almutairy, S., and Soomro, R. B. (2024). Extended TAM based acceptance of AI-Powered ChatGPT for supporting metacognitive self-regulated learning in education: A mixed-methods study. Heliyon, 10(8).
Fryer, L. K., Larson-Hall, J., and Stewart, J. (2018). Quantitative methodology. The palgrave handbook of applied linguistics research methodology, 55-77.
Goel, P. K., Singhal, A., Bhadoria, S. S., Saraswat, B. K., and Patel, A. (2024), ‘AI and Machine Learning in Smart Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences Through Intelligent Technologies’, In Infrastructure Possibilities and Human-Centered Approaches With Industry 5.0 (pp. 36-55). IGI Global.
Hamilton, T. B. (2020) Computer game development and animation: A practical career guide Rowman & Littlefield.
Ivanashko, O., Kozak, A., Knysh, T., and Honchar, K. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of education: opportunities and challenges. Futurity Education, 4(1), 126-146.
Iyer, S. S. (2022), ‘Vocational Skills, Recognition of Prior Learning and Technology: The Future of Higher Education’, International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences, 16(6), 297-307.
Kwak, Y., Seo, Y. H., and Ahn, J. W. (2022). Nursing students' intent to use AI-based healthcare technology: Path analysis using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Nurse Education Today, 119, 105541.
Li, W., Zhang, X., Li, J., Yang, X., Li, D., and Liu, Y. (2024). An explanatory study of factors influencing engagement in AI education at the K-12 Level: an extension of the classic TAM model. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 13922.
Liu, Y., and Baucham, M. (2023), ‘AI Technology: Key to successful assessment’, In Handbook of Research on Redesigning Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in the Digital Era (pp. 304-325). IGI Global.
Luckin, R., and Holmes, W. (2016) ‘Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education’.
Martsenyuk, V., Dimitrov, G., Rancic, D., Luptakova, I. D., Jovancevic, I., Bernas, M., and Plamenac, A. (2024). Designing a Competency-Focused Course on Applied AI Based on Advanced System Research on Business Requirements. Applied Sciences, 14(10), 4107.
Moghaddam, Y., Kwan, I. S. K., Freund, L., and Russell, M. (2019), ‘An Industry Perspective On Stem Education For The Future: Issip-Nsf Workshop.’
Moraga, J. A., Quezada, L. E., Palominos, P. I., Oddershede, A. M., and Silva, H. A. (2020). A quantitative methodology to enhance a strategy map. International Journal of Production Economics, 219, 43-53.
Mutambik, I. (2024). The use of AI-driven automation to enhance student learning experiences in the KSA: An alternative pathway to sustainable education. Sustainability, 16(14), 5970.
Nguyen, T. T., Thuan, H. T., and Nguyen, M. T. (2023), ‘Artificial Intelligent (AI) in teaching and learning: A comprehensive review’, ISTES BOOKS, 140-161.
Otto, D., Assenmacher, V., Bente, A., Gellner, C., Waage, M., Deckert, R., and Kuche, J. (2024). Student Acceptance Of AI-Based Feedback Systems: An Analysis Based On The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In INTED2024 Proceedings (pp. 3695-3701). IATED.
Ouyang, F., Dinh, T. A., and Xu, W. (2023). A systematic review of AI-driven educational assessment in STEM education. Journal for STEM Education Research, 6(3), 408-426.
Ruggiano, N., & Perry, T. E. (2019). Conducting secondary analysis of qualitative data: Should we, can we, and how?. Qualitative Social Work, 18(1), 81-97.
Strielkowski, W., Grebennikova, V., Lisovskiy, A., Rakhimova, G., and Vasileva, T. (2024). AI‐driven adaptive learning for sustainable educational transformation. Sustainable Development.
Strzelecki, A. (2024). Students’ acceptance of ChatGPT in higher education: An extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Innovative higher education, 49(2), 223-245.
Suparyati, A., Widiastuti, I., Saputro, I.N. and Pambudi, N.A. (2023), ‘The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Vocational Education’, JIPTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan, 17(1).
Wang, Y., Liu, C., and Tu, Y. F. (2021). Factors affecting the adoption of AI-based applications in higher education. Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 116-129.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sufen Wang, Mengqi Xu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.